FA
    Investment Memorandum

    Investment Proposal

    Futuro Agrate Ltd / Platani S.r.l.

    Controlled Land Development Investment Opportunity

    Agrate Conturbia, Piemonte, Italy ~212 hectares (incl. castle)
    01 · Investment Thesis

    Investment Thesis

    Futuro Agrate is a land development investment in a large-scale estate in Northern Italy, creating value through:

    Consolidation of the land asset
    Approval of the master plan
    Securing building permits
    Sale of permitted land / execution of development

    The proposed land-project exit does not require the investor to take vertical construction risk; transaction terms remain subject to due diligence and definitive agreements.

    02 · Corporate Structure

    Corporate Structure

    Futuro Agrate Ltd

    United Kingdom

    Project holding company. UK law — corporate control.

    Platani S.r.l.

    Italy

    Land-owning company. Italian law — the land asset.

    Holding Company
    Land Owning SPV
    Development Platform
    03 · Land Asset

    Land Asset

    Land bank
    ~215.3 ha
    Piemonte, Northern Italy
    Indicative arithmetic
    ~212 ha
    215.3 ha less proposed ~3.3 ha dedication; not verified net developable area
    Castle + land
    12 ha
    Reconstruction of 7,000 m²
    Interactive rights map

    Area structure and starting build rights

    Hover or tap a parcel to see its land area and prospective (conditional) build rights.

    Starting total
    22,000 sqm
    prospective build rights (conditional)
    Prospective build rights (conditional), sqm22,000 sqm total
    Platani S.r.l. · stated rights, under verification8,000 sqm · 36%
    3.3 ha parcel · transferable rights7,000 sqm · 32%
    Castle + 12 ha · reconstruction design, subject to acquisition7,000 sqm · 32%

    Three sources of rights add up to 22,000 sqm of starting volume. Target volume after master planning — 62,000 sqm.

    Target volume
    62,000 m²
    Including castle reconstruction of 7,000 m²
    Phase 1 (start)
    8,000 m²
    Hotel 3,000 m² + villas

    Agrate Conturbia & Divignano · Lake Maggiore and Lake Orta district

    04 · Investor Entry

    Investor Entry Terms

    Total commitment — €20M: acquisition of a controlling interest in Futuro Agrate Ltd plus project financing for asset consolidation.

    51%
    Controlling interest
    €3M
    Price for Futuro Agrate Ltd shares
    €17M
    Project financing
    Secured facility
    100% share pledge + land
    €20M
    Total
    Total commitment
    Equity + financing facility
    05 · Share Transfer & Control

    Share Transfer & Control

    Proposed governance terms include:

    51% interest in Futuro Agrate Ltd
    Board and reserved-matter rights
    Financial controls defined in definitive agreements

    Timing to be agreed

    The timing and conditions of the 51% transfer and payment are to be agreed in the definitive documentation.

    No automatic milestone or fixed transfer timing is stated
    06 · Use of Funds — €17M Facility

    Project Financing

    Facility size
    €17M
    Secured project financing
    Acquisition of Platani S.r.l.stated 8,000 m² core rights, subject to documentary verification
    €10M
    3 ha parcel with transferable rights7,000 m²
    €2M
    Castle + 12 ha of land7,000 m² for reconstruction, design in place
    €3M
    Project preparation (master plan, DD, infrastructure)
    €2M
    Prospective combined rights (conditional)22,000 m²

    Security package

    Proposed pledge over Futuro Agrate Ltd shares
    Proposed pledge over Platani S.r.l. shares after acquisition
    Proposed mortgage over the target ~215.3 ha perimeter
    Ranking and perfection subject to DD and definitive agreements
    07 · Investment Process

    Investment Process

    01
    Stage 1

    Due Diligence

    Budget €120k · legal, corporate, financial and technical DD · ~1.5 months

    02
    Stage 2

    Reservation Deposits

    €240k (€140k Platani + €100k for the 3 ha parcel) — payable to Futuro Agrate Ltd

    03
    Stage 3

    Closing & Consolidation

    Transfer of 51% of shares, drawdown of the €17M facility, consolidation of Platani + land + castle

    04
    Stage 4

    Master Plan & Phase 1

    €2M — master plan, permits, infrastructure, launch of Phase 1 (8,000 m²)

    08 · Distribution Waterfall

    Distribution Waterfall

    1
    Step 1

    Repayment of senior secured facility principal

    €17M
    2
    Step 2

    Payment of accrued interest and fees on the facility

    3
    Step 3

    Repayment of agreed additional advances

    4
    Step 4

    Payment of applicable liabilities and taxes

    5
    Step 5

    Residual equity distributions under definitive terms

    09 · Modelled land exit

    Primary Exit — Land Project Sale

    Gross land-project sale value
    €50–70M
    Base case €60M; not a received offer
    Target horizon
    24–36
    24–36 months; starting event to be defined
    Investor net return
    TBD
    Not stated until a full agreed cash model exists
    Proposed waterfall: debt principal → accrued interest and fees → agreed additional advances → applicable liabilities and taxes → residual equity distributions under definitive terms.
    Downside
    €50M

    Lower end of the modelled gross land-sale range; slower planning timetable

    Base case
    €60M

    Base gross land-project sale value; not investor profit

    Upside
    €70M

    Upper end of the modelled gross land-sale range; faster planning outcome

    The 24–36 month target requires a starting event to be agreed in the definitive timetable.

    Sensitivity note: the multiples and amounts shown result from financial modelling under explicitly stated assumptions (sales prices, timing of planning consents, construction costs, cost of financing). A change in any assumption affects the outcome non-linearly. Downside / Base / Upside are modelled scenarios, not a forecast, offer or promise of return. Past and modelled figures do not indicate future results; capital is at risk.

    10 · Alternative modelled scenario

    Early Exit — Land Sale

    Sale of permitted land

    Permitted volume
    62,000 m²
    Target permitted volume (incl. castle 7,000 m²)
    Land value range
    €50M – €70M
    Indicative modelled range; not derived automatically from construction GDV
    Horizon
    24–36
    Without taking construction risk

    Gross land-project sale scenarios

    Downside€50M

    Modelled gross sale value

    Base case€60M

    Modelled gross sale value

    Upside€70M

    Modelled gross sale value

    No investor MOIC or net return is stated without an agreed waterfall and full cash model.

    Sensitivity note: the multiples and amounts shown result from financial modelling under explicitly stated assumptions (sales prices, timing of planning consents, construction costs, cost of financing). A change in any assumption affects the outcome non-linearly. Downside / Base / Upside are modelled scenarios, not a forecast, offer or promise of return. Past and modelled figures do not indicate future results; capital is at risk.

    11 · Long-term model: 250,000 m²

    Full Territory Scenario

    Illustrative long-term scenario for the development of the entire territory. Dependent on obtaining planning rights for Phases 2–4, market conditions over 7–10 years and access to capital. The figures below are model estimates, not a forecast or an expected return.
    GDV (model estimate)
    ≈ €1.14B
    assuming 250,000 m² developed
    Estimated land value
    €205M – €285M
    with a full permit package
    Phase 1 (62k m²)
    62,000 m²
    Target approval volume for the base land exit
    Phases 2–4 (beyond Phase 1)
    250,000 m²
    Part of the 250,000 m² long-term concept, outside the base land exit
    Investor return
    Not modelled
    Not derived from the construction vision

    Sensitivity note: the multiples and amounts shown result from financial modelling under explicitly stated assumptions (sales prices, timing of planning consents, construction costs, cost of financing). A change in any assumption affects the outcome non-linearly. Downside / Base / Upside are modelled scenarios, not a forecast, offer or promise of return. Past and modelled figures do not indicate future results; capital is at risk.

    12 · Investment Logic

    Investment Logic

    Secured credit position: loan repayment ranks ahead of equity
    Timing and conditions of the 51% transfer remain to be agreed
    Contractual interest on the loan is an SPV obligation, not a return guarantee
    Proposed security remains subject to DD, documentation and perfection
    Planning upside dependent on obtaining permits
    Several independent exit routes, including an early exit

    Land Banking → Planning Gain → Controlled Development

    All figures in this document are modelled scenarios based on the stated assumptions. They are not a forecast, offer, promise or guarantee of return; actual results may differ materially and invested capital may be partially or entirely lost.

    Sensitivity note: the multiples and amounts shown result from financial modelling under explicitly stated assumptions (sales prices, timing of planning consents, construction costs, cost of financing). A change in any assumption affects the outcome non-linearly. Downside / Base / Upside are modelled scenarios, not a forecast, offer or promise of return. Past and modelled figures do not indicate future results; capital is at risk.

    Investment model

    We acquire the land. We secure the permits. We sell the prepared project to developers.

    Futuro Agrate acquires and consolidates land assets, prepares the territory masterplan, secures the required approvals, defines the infrastructure obligations and sells prepared plots — or the whole land project — to developers and operators. Villas, the hotel, wellness and education facilities are later phases delivered by separate parties under separate financing.

    asset acquisitionownership consolidationapprovalssale of the prepared projectreturn of investor capital

    The current stage is asset consolidation and permitting preparation. The actual status of the acquisitions and registrations is verified in due diligence; the supporting documents are made available in the data room.

    €20M
    total investor commitment
    ≈215 ha
    planned land perimeter
    62,000 m²
    target approved building volume
    €50–70M
    modelled sale value of the land project
    24–36 months
    target exit horizon; the starting event is to be agreed

    Target scenario. Subject to completion of the acquisitions, receipt of permits, actual costs and sale terms. This is not a received buyer offer and not a guarantee of outcome.

    Budget: where the money goes

    Use of fundsAmount
    Acquisition of Platani S.r.l., settlement of the liabilities provided for in the transaction, consolidation of the core asset€10M
    Plot of approx. 3.3 ha with 7,000 m² of transferable building rights€2M
    Historic castle with approx. 12 ha of grounds and approx. 7,000 m² of reconstruction volume€3M
    Masterplan, design, technical and environmental studies, legal work, approvals€2M
    Total project loan€17M
    Investor acquisition of 51% in Futuro Agrate Ltd€3M
    Total commitment€20M
    • ◆The €3M for the stake is the price of participation in the company, not an additional construction budget.
    • ◆€20M is not the full cost of delivering the entire complex.
    • ◆Infrastructure costs, municipal obligations, taxes, loan interest and contingency require confirmation by project documentation and are not claimed to be already included in the €2M preparation budget.

    Stages and cash events

    Due diligence
    Timing or condition
    approx. 1.5 months
    Action
    Legal, financial, technical and planning review of the assets
    Spend
    €120k review budget; security payments of €140k (Platani) and €100k (additional plot)
    Result or inflow
    Confirmation of asset composition, rights and liabilities
    Acquisition
    Timing or condition
    after positive due diligence and satisfaction of closing conditions
    Action
    Purchase of the assets, settlement of agreed liabilities, perfection of title and security
    Spend
    €15M per the acquisition budget
    Result or inflow
    Consolidated land perimeter held by the project companies
    Preparation
    Timing or condition
    per the approvals schedule
    Action
    Territory masterplan, approvals, registration of additional rights, preparation of plots for handover to buyers
    Spend
    €2M project preparation
    Result or inflow
    Target approved volume of 62,000 m²
    First inflow
    Timing or condition
    per the terms of the developer contract
    Action
    Planned sale to a developer of a starter plot for approx. 8,000 m² of construction
    Spend
    —
    Result or inflow
    Indicative €5–6M; the contract may provide for deferral, and loan repayment follows actual receipt of payments
    Main exit
    Timing or condition
    target horizon of 24–36 months with a starting event to be agreed
    Action
    Sale of the approved land project in whole or in parts
    Spend
    —
    Result or inflow
    Modelled range €50–70M, base case €60M
    • ◆Security payments and the review budget are not automatically added on top of the €20M: their treatment follows the transaction documents and is not documented at this time.
    • ◆No calendar closing date and no date for the first payment have been fixed.
    • ◆Signing a contract is not equivalent to receiving the full price.
    • ◆No double counting: once the starter plot is sold, the value of the remaining asset is recalculated — the €5–6M early sale is not added to the full value of the same perimeter.

    When the investor receives money

    The sequence separates four distinct events. Signing a contract, receiving cash and paying the investor are not the same thing.

    1. Signing of the sale contract
    Trigger condition
    Execution of a contract with a buyer of a plot or of the project. No agreed date exists.
    What the investor receives
    No payment. A contractual claim to the price arises.
    2. Actual receipt of payments
    Trigger condition
    Payment by the buyer: deposit on signing, balance per schedule; the contract may provide for deferral and instalments.
    What the investor receives
    No payment until funds are credited to the project company.
    3. Repayment of loan and interest
    Trigger condition
    As and when funds are actually received, on a priority basis.
    What the investor receives
    Repayment of the €17M principal plus accrued interest and fees.
    4. Distribution of remaining funds
    Trigger condition
    After full loan repayment and settlement of liabilities, taxes and mandatory payments.
    What the investor receives
    A share of the residual in line with the 51% holding and the agreed distribution order.
    • ◆Trigger for the first inflow: a signed sale contract for the starter plot and actual payment by the buyer of the agreed first tranche. No calendar date is agreed and none is stated here.
    • ◆Interest, fees, agreed additional advances, taxes and operating obligations are accounted for before the distributable residual is calculated.
    • ◆The distribution waterfall and the resulting return are fixed by the final transaction documentation.

    Status of assets and rights

    Rights are separated by status. All figures are stated figures subject to documentary verification in due diligence; none of them is presented as a confirmed permit.

    Stated rights at the core asset (subject to verification)
    8,000 m² of new construction
    Castle rights — on completing the acquisition and verification
    7,000 m² of castle reconstruction; no separate exit value, cost or timeline is established
    Transferable rights — on conditions, transfer and registration
    7,000 m² from the approx. 3.3 ha plot
    Total prospective conditional rights
    22,000 m²
    Total target volume subject to approvals
    up to 62,000 m² in total, including the castle reconstruction
    • ◆The 62,000 m² target is not already permitted: it is achieved through the approvals process.
    • ◆250,000 m² is a long-term development perspective only and is not included in the base exit scenario.
    • ◆The land perimeter is counted once: the castle grounds are part of the approx. 215 ha total and are not added again.

    Investor participation terms

    • ◆The proposed funding is a €17M secured project loan, with a proposed pledge over the shares of the project companies and over the land assets; security, ranking and perfection are subject to legal due diligence and the definitive documentation.
    • ◆Separately, the investor acquires 51% of Futuro Agrate Ltd for €3M.
    • ◆The timing and conditions of both the transfer and the payment of the 51% are to be agreed and will be fixed in the definitive documentation; no trigger or automatic event is agreed or represented here.
    • ◆The settlement separates: gross sale proceeds, repayment of loan principal, interest and fees, distributable funds, and the investor’s own profit.

    A precise investor return is not published until the distribution waterfall and a full cash calculation are agreed. Refinancing is shown as a possible source of loan repayment and requires a decision by a new lender.

    Illustrative scenario of subsequent construction

    €282M
    scenario revenue
    €155M
    scenario costs (62,000 m² × €2,500/m²)
    €127M
    difference between revenue and construction costs

    This scenario is outside the land project: it requires separate financing and carries construction and commercial risk. Without confirmation of the full cost base, €127M is not net profit, and no guaranteed return on the initial €20M is derived from it.

    Evidence standard: what is fact, what is model, what is ambition

    Every material statement in this proposal is classified below by the strength of its evidence and carries a named source and a date. Nothing is presented as fact unless it can be verified against a document.

    Verified facts

    Documented and capable of independent verification against title deeds, planning permits, corporate filings or executed agreements.

    No entries in this category.

    Market data

    Third-party statistics and benchmarks. Attributed to the issuing body with its publication date; not produced by Futuro Agrate.

    Expert opinion

    Professional judgement of named advisers. Opinion is not valuation, appraisal or assurance.

    • Masterplan 2026 — zoning, density distribution and six-phase sequencing — represents the professional judgement of the project’s planning and architecture team. It is a design position, not a valuation or a planning consent.

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate planning and architecture team
      As at:
      Independent verification pending
    • The debt-first sequencing (principal, then accrued interest, then advances, then equity) reflects counsel’s structuring view on lender protection; it does not constitute legal or tax advice to any recipient.

      Source:
      Transaction counsel to Futuro Agrate Ltd
      As at:
      Independent verification pending

    Scenarios

    Downside, base and upside cases produced by the internal financial model under stated assumptions. Outputs change when assumptions change.

    • Phase 1 is modelled in downside, base and upside cases across construction cost, sales price and absorption. The illustrative base case assumes an average build cost of €2,500/m² and an average sales price of €6,500/m².

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate internal financial model (v2026.1)
      As at:
      Model output
    • The modelled gross land-project sale range is €50–70M (base €60M). The proposed waterfall applies proceeds to debt principal, accrued interest and fees, agreed additional advances, applicable liabilities and taxes, then residual equity distributions under definitive terms.

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate internal financial model (v2026.1)
      As at:
      Model output

    Forecasts

    Forward-looking estimates of timing, absorption and pricing. Not a promise, guarantee or projection of returns.

    • Progression from the prospective conditional 22,000 m² combination toward the 62,000 m² target programme depends on acquisitions, verification, transfer, registration and the planning process. Timing remains to be agreed and is not a contractual commitment.

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate development programme, Masterplan 2026
      As at:
      Model output
    • Absorption of residential and serviced product is forecast from regional demand and comparable schemes. Forecasts are estimates, not commitments, and carry no assurance of price or velocity.

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate internal financial model (v2026.1), calibrated to ISTAT and OMI series
      As at:
      Model output

    Project ambition

    The long-term intent of the developer. Ambition is neither permitted, financed nor underwritten at the date shown.

    • Total territory of 215.3 ha, of which approximately 212 ha is indicative arithmetic after the proposed 3.3 ha dedication (not a verified net developable area), assembled across Platani S.r.l. and adjacent parcels at Agrate Conturbia (Novara, Piedmont).

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate project materials — subject to title and area verification in due diligence
      As at:
      Independent verification pending
    • Project-stated rights: 8,000 m² at the core asset subject to documentary verification; 7,000 m² at the castle conditional on acquisition and verification; and 7,000 m² transferable subject to municipal conditions, transfer and registration. The prospective combined 22,000 m² is conditional.

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate project materials — underlying title, permit and transfer documents not independently verified here
      As at:
      Independent verification pending
    • Proposed €17,000,000 project loan plus a proposed €3,000,000 purchase of 51% of Futuro Agrate Ltd. Security, ranking and perfection are subject to due diligence and definitive agreements; transfer timing remains to be agreed.

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate proposed commercial terms — definitive agreements not verified here
      As at:
      Independent verification pending
    • A perspective build-out of approximately 250,000 m² GFA across the full 215.3 ha over the project’s long-term horizon. This volume is not permitted, not financed and not underwritten today.

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate Masterplan 2026 — perspective scenario
      As at:
      Independent verification pending
    • The intent is a single walkable estate combining residences, hospitality, wellness, sport, nature and everyday services under one long-term management structure.

      Source:
      Futuro Agrate Ltd — development vision
      As at:
      Independent verification pending

    Legal Notice & Disclaimers

    This document is provided for information purposes only to prospective qualified investors as a preliminary overview of the project. It does not constitute a public offer, solicitation, investment recommendation, or financial, legal or tax advice, and creates no binding obligation between the parties.

    Status of rights and permits

    The stated 8,000 sqm of core-asset rights remains subject to documentary verification. A further 7,000 sqm at the castle depends on acquisition and verification, while 7,000 sqm of transferable rights depends on municipal conditions, transfer and registration. Accordingly, ~22,000 sqm is a prospective conditional combination, not all currently confirmed or owned rights. ~62,000 sqm is the target approval volume.

    Status of assets and transactions

    The acquisition and consolidation of Platani S.r.l., the 3.3-ha parcel and the castle estate are described as proposed transactions, subject to due diligence and definitive documentation. These materials do not verify title status, the presence or absence of encumbrances, or completion of those transactions.

    Forward-looking figures

    €50–70M is a modelled gross land-project sale range (base €60M), not a received offer or investor net profit. The 24–36 month target requires an agreed starting event. In a separate construction scenario, €282M less €155M equals a €127M gross difference before other costs; it is not net profit or an investor return.

    Transaction structure

    The described structure (Futuro Agrate Ltd SPV, €17M secured facility, acquisition of 51% for €3M, share pledges and mortgages) reflects the parties’ intentions and remains subject to finalisation in legally binding documentation following DD. Terms may change based on negotiations, regulatory and tax considerations.

    Recipient restrictions

    These materials are intended solely for professional / qualified investors under the laws of the recipient’s jurisdiction. Distribution to the general public, retail investors, or in jurisdictions where such offer would be unlawful is not permitted.

    Before making any investment decision, the recipient must conduct independent due diligence and consult qualified legal, tax and financial advisors. Real estate development investments involve significant risks, including the possible total loss of invested capital.

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